Academic Calendar 2024-2025

Physiology (PHGY)

PHGY 170  Human Cell Physiology  Units: 3.00  
This is an introductory level course on the structure and function of human cells for students interested in pursuing human health-related disciplines. Students will also learn the principles of energy metabolism, cell growth and proliferation, and how cells interact with their environment. There is also an overall focus to relate cellular processes to human function and disease, culminating in a group presentation focused on one specific cell process and how it affects health. Students taking this course will be well-prepared for upper year molecular biology courses.
NOTE Also offered online. Consult the Bachelor of Health Sciences program office. Learning Hours may vary.
Learning Hours: 114 (36 Online Activity, 78 Private Study)  
Requirements: One-Way Exclusion KNPE 225/3.0  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  

Course Learning Outcomes:

  1. Identify and describe basic cellular components to be able to characterize their roles in the structure and function of human cells (PLO 1,3; Assessment 1-5)
  2. Integrate a basic understanding of cellular processes to articulate how human cells interact with their environment (PLO 1,3; Assessment 1-5)
  3. Recognize key principles of human cell function in order to understand the cellular basis of health and disease (PLO 1,3; Assessment 1-5)
  4. Understand how cells, tissues, organs and systems work together in order identify and explain the mechanisms through which the body maintains homeostasis.
  
PHGY 215  Principles of Mammalian Physiology l  Units: 3.00  
The focus of this course is on the central and peripheral nervous systems, muscle physiology, the heart, and the vascular system.
NOTE This course may be paired with PHGY 216/3.0 to achieve an introductory physiology full course (6.0 units).
NOTE Although it is recommended to take PHGY 215/3.0 first, this course can be taken before, after, or concurrently with PHGY 216/3.0.
NOTE Also offered online. Consult the Bachelor of Health Sciences program office. Learning Hours may vary.
Requirements: Minimum 2nd year (Level 2) standing. Exclusion (KNPE 125/3.0; KNPE 225/3.0); [PHGY 210/6.0; PHGY 214/6.0; (PHGY 215/3.0 and PHGY 216/3.0)].  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  

Course Learning Outcomes:

  1. Apply analytical skills to further your knowledge of physiological systems. (PLO8; Assessment 1,2)
  2. Define homeostasis and apply feedback loops to predict and understand the control of physiological systems in the face of a variable and changing environment. (PLO1; Assessments 1,3,4)
  3. Describe the physiology of the nervous system, muscles, and the cardiovascular system to identify and explain pathophysiological states. (PLO2; Assessments 1-4)
  4. Note: PLO refers to the program learning outcomes to which each course learning outcome matches to.
  5. Understand physiology at the molecular, cellular, and system levels in order to explain their combined role in integrative physiology. (PLO1,2; Assessments 1-4)
  
PHGY 216  Principles of Mammalian Physiology ll  Units: 3.00  
The focus of this course is the physiology of the respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and reproductive system.
NOTE This course may be paired with PHGY 215/3.0 to achieve an introductory physiology full course (6.0 units).
NOTE Although it is recommended to take PHGY 215/3.0 first, PHGY 216/3.0 can also be taken before or concurrently with PHGY 215/3.0.
NOTE Also offered online. Consult the Bachelor of Health Sciences program office.
Learning hour may vary.
Requirements: Minimum 2nd year (Level 2) standing. Exclusion (KNPE 125/3.0;KNPE 225/3.0); [PHGY 210/6.0;PHGY 214/6.0;(PHGY 215/3.0 PHGY 216/3.0)]. Note it is recommended to take PHGY 215/3.0 first, PHGY 216/3.0 can be taken before or concurrently with PHGY 215/3.0.  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  

Course Learning Outcomes:

  1. Apply research skills to further your knowledge of physiological systems. (PLO8; Assessment 2)
  2. Describe the physiology of the respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and reproductive systems to define normal and abnormal function. (PLO2; Assessments 1-4)
  3. Note: PLO refers to the program learning outcomes to which each course learning outcome matches to.
  4. Understand physiology at the molecular, cellular, and system levels in order to explain how their roles and functions are combined in integrative physiology. (PLO1,2; Assessments 1-4)
  
PHGY 290  Investigation of Human Physiological Responses  Units: 3.00  
This course is designed to advance critical thinking and practical lab skills through collaborative experimentation on human physiological responses to various stimuli. Upon completion, students should be able to (i) plan and perform experimental protocols, (ii) collect, analyze and interpret data and (iii) produce quality presentations of findings.
Learning Hours: 120 (36 Laboratory, 48 Online Activity, 36 Private Study)  
Requirements: Corequisite Minimum 2nd year (Level 2) standing, registration in a BHSc, LISC, or BCHM program, and co-req PHGY 215/3.0 Note: We recommend that students should have already completed a statistics course (e.g. HSCI 190/3.0 or equivalent)  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  

Course Learning Outcomes:

  1. Collaborate with group members to develop a testable hypothesis and experimental design, using an iterative process that incorporates feedback from group members.
  2. Demonstrate the ability to defend an experimental design with respect to the methods and approaches used to collect experimental data (i.e. heart rate, blood pressure, hand-eye coordination and cognitive ability).
  3. Evaluate and interpret experimental results to present a study with its limitations in a visual poster, oral presentation or written report.
  4. Evaluate and report on peer reviewed literature with respect to appropriate ways of measuring physiological responses (heart rate, blood pressure, hand-eye coordination and cognitive ability) to a stimulus.
  
PHGY 350  Pathophysiology  Units: 3.00  
An introductory course in Pathophysiology in which the underlying functional changes of cell and cell systems will be discussed in association with a variety of disease processes.
Learning Hours: 114 (36 Lecture, 6 Online Activity, 72 Private Study)  
Requirements: Prerequisite (PHGY 215 and PHGY 216) or (KNPE 125 and KNPE 225) or PHGY 210 or PHGY 212 or PHGY 214  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  

Course Learning Outcomes:

  1. identify the mechanisms (cellular and systemic) by which selected diseases occur in the major physiologic systems of the body
  2. recognize and identify the major signs/symptoms of selected diseases, and understand how they are produced by the diseases processes implicated
  3. differentiate between similar-but-different diseases based on their signs/symptoms and pathogenesis (basic principles of differential diagnosis)
  4. briefly describe selected diagnostic methods and key treatment approaches for the diseases studied, based on your understanding of the underlying disruptions to normal physiologic function occurring within each disease
  5. effectively use appropriate terminology to describe disease etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and outcome(s)
  6. work effectively with a diverse group of peers to plan and execute a concise research investigation
  7. present your findings on a specific disease, as obtained through investigation of primary sources, in a clear, balanced, and engaging presentation communicated at a level appropriate to your audience.
  
PHGY 355  Biomedical Respiratory Physiology  Units: 3.00  
An intermediate course focusing on biomedical applications of lung biology. Topics include lung mechanics, gas exchange, acid-base balance and control of breathing.
Requirements: PREREQUISITE (PHGY 215/3.0 and PHGY 216/3.0) or PHGY 210/6.0 or PHGY 212/6.0 or PHGY 214/6.0.  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  

Course Learning Outcomes:

  1. Understanding human lung function in various paradigms, including: social determinants of lung health; normal and pathologic lung function (mechanical, chemical, neural, and integrative) at rest, in exercise and in sleep; differences between human lung function and that of other species adapted to different environments (structure:function)
  2. Developing competency in and appreciation for diverse approaches to pulmonary function testing (lab component)
  3. Laying a foundation of scientific writing skills, including effective literature searching, abstract-writing, and report-writing.
  
PHGY 424  Ion Channels of Excitable Cells  Units: 3.00  
The electrophysiology and biophysics of neuronal and cardiac membranes; molecular biology, structure, and function of ion channels. Students will learn to critically evaluate scientific literature. Instructional format is primarily student-led seminars.
Requirements: Prerequisite Minimum 4th year (Level 4) standing, registration in a LISC/BHSc Major or SSP, a GPA of 2.5, and a minimum grade of C in one of ([PHGY 215 and PHGY 216]; PHGY 210/6.0; PHGY 214/6.0; PHGY 212/6.0).  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  
  
PHGY 444  Gastrointestinal Physiology  Units: 3.00  
Cellular and molecular approaches to human intestinal function are described and synthesized into an understanding of intestinal physiology at the organ level. Taught by GI researchers and clinician-scientists; students prepare and present critical appraisals of current primary research papers.
Requirements: PREREQUISITE Level 4 and registration in a LISC Major or Specialization Plan and a GPA of 2.5 and [a minimum grade of C in (PHGY 215/3.0 and PHGY 216/3.0) or PHGY 210/6.0 or PHGY 212/6.0 or PHGY 214/6.0].  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  
  
PHGY 494  Neuroendocrinology  Units: 3.00  
Students are exposed to an in depth study of selected topics in neuroendocrinology and neuroendocrine techniques. Neuroendocrinology refers to the neural control of endocrine and autonomic function. Areas of focus will include central nervous system control of cardiovascular function, reproduction, and appetite. In addition, students will learn to critically evaluate scientific literature. Instructional format is primarily student led seminars.
Learning Hours: 114 (36 Seminar, 12 Online Activity, 96 Private Study)  
Requirements: PREREQUISITE A minimum grade of B in: PHGY 210 or PHGY 212 or PHGY 214 or (PHGY 215 and PHGY 216) and Level 4 in a LISC Major or Specialization Plan and (a GPA of 2.5).  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences  
  
PHGY 499  Research Project in Physiology  Units: 12.00  
An investigation in a selected area of physiology. The project involves experimental design, data collection and analysis, submission of written reports, and oral presentations. Students attend seminars/tutorials on related topics.
NOTE Acceptance by a supervisor required prior to registration.
NOTE Students whose research requires the care and/or handling of animals must also complete the Introductory Animal Care Course and if required the appropriate Animal Use workshops through the Office of the University Veterinarian.
Learning Hours: 480 (288 Laboratory, 24 Group Learning, 24 Individual Instruction, 144 Private Study)  
Requirements: Prerequisite Level 4 and registration in a LISC Specialization Plan and a cumulative GPA of 2.50 or higher. Exclusion Maximum 12.0 units from: ANAT 499/12.0; ANAT 599/6.0; BCHM 421/6.0; BCHM 422/6.0; BCHM 594/3.0; BCHM 595/6.0; BCHM 596/12.0; CANC 499/12.0; DISC 591/3.0; DISC 592/3.0; DISC 593/3.0; DISC 594/3.0; DISC 598/6.0; DISC 599/6.0; EPID 499/12.0; HSCI 591/3.0; HSCI 592/3.0; HSCI 593/3.0; HSCI 594/3.0; HSCI 595/3.0; HSCI 598/6.0; HSCI 599/6.0; LISC 499/12.0*; LISC 594/3.0; LISC 595/6.0; LISC 596/6.0; MICR 499/12.0; NSCI 499/12.0; PATH 499/12.0; PHAR 499/12.0; PHGY 499/12.0; REPD 499/12.0.  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Health Sciences