ENCH 211 Main Group Chemistry Units: 4.75
An introduction to chemistry of main group inorganic and organic compounds with the use of fundamental quantum mechanics, molecular orbital diagrams and Lewis structures to describe the structure and bonding. The stereochemistry and chirality of organic compounds, solid-state inorganic chemistry, and descriptive chemistry of compounds of the main group elements will be covered. The laboratory will introduce skills in inorganic and organic synthesis.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0.25)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0.25)
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 57
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Describe basic instrumentations and techniques used in the study of main group chemistry.
- Predict molecular shapes using VSEPR theory, valence bond theory, and molecular orbital theory.
- Describe molecular shapes in terms of point groups, stereochemistry, and types of isomers.
- Prepare molecular orbital diagrams and interpret them to predict bonding order and molecular reactivity.
- Explain the causes of differences in structure and reactivity of compounds of different main group elements.
- Search for and understand a published research article describing the structure, bonding or reactivity of a main group molecule.
- Perform laboratory experiments using main group molecules given a written procedure.
ENCH 212 Principles of Chemical Reactivity Units: 4.00
An introduction to the kinetics and mechanisms of reactions in gaseous and condensed phases, including acid-base and nucleophilic substitution reactions at carbon and other main group centers. Other topics will include molecular dynamics and reactions in solution. The laboratory illustrates measurement techniques and develops laboratory skills
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0.75, Tut: 0.25)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0.75, Tut: 0.25)
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 48
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Identify reactive sites on reagents.
- Determine rate laws for simple chemical processes.
- Articulate the meaning of transition state theory and associated activation parameters.
- Predict and rationalize solvent and electronic effects on chemical reactivity.
- Use experimental data obtained in the laboratory to study reaction kinetics.
- Critically analyze and communicate scientific results.
ENCH 213 Introduction to Chemical Analysis Units: 4.75
Introduction to analytical chemical methods and science. Topics include statistical analysis of data, titrations and equilibrium theory, spectrophotometry and instrumental elemental analysis.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0.25)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0.25)
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 42
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 15
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Perform statistical analysis to assess the quality of analytical data and the validity of analytical methods.
- Determine sample concentrations of unknown species based on comparison to calibration standards.
- Use different calibration strategies; accurately prepare calibration standards at desired concentration levels.
- Apply fundamental concepts of chemical equilibria to evaluate the composition of complex solutions and heterogeneous samples.
- Formulate, prepare and use buffer solutions for various applications.
- Demonstrate the proper use of basic lab equipment for preparation of calibration standards, liquid and solid samples.
- Use methods of analytical titrations for the determination of various chemical species.
- Perform analytical procedures based on methods of UV-visible spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectroscopy and atomic spectrometry.
ENCH 222 Methods of Structure Determination Units: 3.75
A survey of practical spectroscopic and spectrometric methods for the determination of the structures of organic and inorganic compounds. Methods will include nuclear magnetic resonance, electronic, infrared/ Raman spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Tutorials will involve solving compound structures using spectroscopic data, and include an introduction to computational methods in spectroscopy.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.75)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.75)
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 45
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Understand the basic elemental composition of organic compounds.
- Define basic spectroscopic properties of organic compounds.
- Discuss trends in spectroscopic properties in organic functional groups.
- Analyze IR, NMR (1H, 13C and 2D), Mass and UV-vis spectra of organic compounds.
- Combine all spectroscopic data given to determine the molecular structure of an unknown organic compound.
- Apply Spinworks to process experimental NMR data.
ENCH 245 Applied Organic Chemistry I Units: 4.75
A survey of organic functional group reactivity from a mechanistic perspective, including substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement and redox reactions; extensive use of examples from industrial process chemistry. The laboratory provides experience in organic synthesis, including the preparation, purification and characterization of organic compounds.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0.25)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 1.5, Tut: 0.25)
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 41
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 16
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Identify reactive sites and predict reactivity of nucleophiles, electrophiles, acids, bases, and leaving groups.
- Write complete mechanisms for some of the most common types of reactions.
- Explain reaction mechanisms of industrial importance.
- Apply the mechanistic details of useful reactions encountered in chemical laboratories/industry to future applications and designs.
- Conduct laboratory experiments focused on reactions and the synthesis of organic molecules.
ENCH 311 Mechanistic Organic Chemistry Units: 3.50
Fundamental mechanistic concepts of organic reactions, structure activity relationships, solvent effects and catalysis. Mechanistic aspects of substitution, addition, elimination and pericyclic reactions.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 245
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 42
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Apply models of molecular orbitals and hybridization to predict chemical properties and structures.
- Apply models of conjugated systems and aromaticity to predicting the outcomes of pericyclic reactions.
- Describe reactions and changes in transition state structure using single- and two-dimensional reaction coordinates.
- Interpret reaction mechanisms based on kinetic isotope effects, solvent effects, and linear free energy relationships.
- Predict the reactivity of non-classical carbocations and various ion pairs.
- Rationalize the regiochemistry, stereochemistry, and reactivity of various classes of reactions.
ENCH 312 Transition Metal Chemistry Units: 3.50
Introduction to the chemistry, bonding and structures of coordination compounds of the transition metals; transition metals in the solid state and in biological systems; industrial and environmental aspects of transition metal chemistry.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 42
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Name transition metal complexes and draw structures based on the formulae, including determining the oxidation state of the metal, given a set of common coordinated ligands.
- Describe the space group symmetry of crystalline compounds and diffraction techniques used in the study of transition metal compounds.
- Interpret electronic spectra of transition metal complexes in terms of the relationships between energy and intensities of the transitions present in the spectrum and the nature of the metal and the coordinated ligands.
- Predict the electronic and spin configurations, magnetic properties and reactivity of transition metal ions and their complexes based on the type of metal, its oxidation state and the nature of the coordinated ligands.
- Explain the causes of differences in structure and reactivity of compounds of different transition elements.
- Describe the electronic structures of solid transition metal compounds and how they impact the properties of functional material.
- Describe the basic roles of transition metal ions and their complexes in biological systems.
ENCH 313 Quantum Mechanics Units: 3.50
Elementary principles and applications of wave mechanics with special reference to molecular orbitals and chemical bonding.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 21
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 21
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Explain the postulates and general principles of quantum mechanics.
- Solve the Schrödinger equation for systems such as the particle in a box, harmonic oscillator, rigid rotor, and the Hydrogen atom.
- Apply the variational method and perturbation theory to chemical systems.
- Apply quantum mechanics to describe the electronic structure of molecules and calculate molecular properties.
- Provide a quantum-mechanical description for chemical concepts such as atomic and molecular orbitals.
ENCH 321 Instrumental Chemical Analysis Units: 3.00
Overview of instrumental methods of chemical analysis. Topics include gas and liquid chromatography, mass spectrometric detection, new separations methods, electrochemical analysis, inductively coupled plasma-based elemental analysis.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: CHEE 273
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Describe the theoretical basis for chromatographic/electrophoretic methods and how band broadening mechanisms affect chemical separation performance.
- Draw connections between molecular structure and properties that determine an appropriate chemical separation/detection method.
- Critically evaluate recent analytical and physical chemistry reports to develop a concise literature review.
- Examine detector signals to extract qualitative and quantitative information.
- Identify/justify approaches to prepare samples for chemical analysis.
ENCH 322 The Chemical Bond: Computation and Spectroscopy Units: 3.50
The application of quantum mechanics to the structures and internal motions of molecules. The foundations of electronic, vibrational, rotational and NMR spectroscopy will be discussed together with their applications.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 313
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 42
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Understand the basic process of spectral analysis.
- Understand atomic spectra including fine structures from hyperfine interactions.
- Analyze rotational spectra of diatomic molecules.
- Analyze ro-vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules.
- Recognize patterns in electronic spectra of polyatomic molecules.
- Understand the basics of NMR spectroscopy.
ENCH 323 Biological Chemistry Units: 3.00
Introduction to the chemical basis of biological systems and biomolecules; protein structure and synthesis, enzyme catalysis, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), carbohydrates, membranes, cell signalling, biosynthetic and metabolic pathways.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 245
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Identify important features of peptide, protein, nucleic acid and carbohydrate structures. Recommend and illustrate structure determination techniques.
- Propose reaction mechanisms for enzyme-catalyzed reactions that produce amino acid, nucleic acid and carbohydrate based biomolecules.
- Demonstrate the interconnections between molecule classes in the central dogma of molecular biology by designing nucleic acid sequences based on protein sequences and vice versa.
- Collaborate with a small group of peers to deliver a presentation, on a topic of biological importance, which extends and applies course concepts.
ENCH 326 Environmental and Green Chemistry Units: 3.00
The first part examines chemical contaminants in the atmosphere, water, soils and sediments, including sources, behaviour, transport, and distribution among these environments. The second part introduces Green chemistry, examining industrial sources of contaminants and the modification of industrial processes in order to minimize environmental impact.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 24
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 12
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Describe the main chemicals that are important to environmental issues, including their fate and behaviour related to phenomena including ozone depletion, greenhouse gas effects, and toxicity in air and water.
- Use partition calculations and fugacity-based models to describe the distribution of chemicals between different environmental compartments and relate this to molecular structure and properties.
- Describe the main approaches for treating contaminated water before drinking or releasing to the environment.
- Explain the principles of Green Chemistry including the main measures and metrics, including E-factors, environmental impacts, and energy consumption.
- Design chemical processes using alternative feedstocks and reagents with green synthetic methods and strategies, including solventless conditions or use of preferred organic solvents, water, supercritical fluids, expanded liquids, ionic liquids, and liquid polymers.
- Prepare a report proposing a green chemical process within a small group and present the this to a peer class including chemists, engineering chemists and chemical engineers.
ENCH 397 Experimental Chemistry Units: 7.00
Laboratory course introducing modern experimental methods in chemistry, including synthesis, analytical instrumentation and computational methods. The integration of several methods will be emphasized in the synthesis and characterization of molecules.
DELETED 2024-2025
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0.5, Tut: 0)
DELETED 2024-2025
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0.5, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: At least 6 units at the 200-level in ENCH/CHEM or permission of the Department.
Corequisites: At least 3 units at the 300-level in ENCH/CHEM or permission of the Department.
Exclusions:
Offering Term: FW
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 84
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Smith Engineering
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Formulate scientific reports based on the evaluation of concepts in chemistry and analysis of original experimental data.
- Perform complex lab procedures independently to implement various chemical reactions in organic/inorganic synthesis and catalysis.
- Perform chemical separation and purification steps for subsequent compound characterization studies and quantitative chemical analysis.
- Perform compound and material characterization studies using common spectroscopic techniques, including 1H- and 13C-NMR, ATR- and DRIFT-IR, UV-VIS and fluorescence spectroscopy.
- Using specialized software, e.g.: Gaussian 03, apply basic methods in computational chemistry to evaluate fundamental chemical and physical properties of chemical compounds.
- Perform literature studies using online resources to identify and get access to published information pertaining to various fields of Chemistry and related disciplines.
ENCH 398 Experimental Chemistry I Units: 3.50
Laboratory course. In consultation with the course coordinator, and subject to availability, students may select experiments as are relevant to their degree program including synthesis, analytical instrumentation and computational methods. The integration of several methods will be emphasized in the design and characterization of molecules.
DELETED 2024-2025
(Lec: 0, Lab: 3, Tut: 0.5)
DELETED 2024-2025
(Lec: 0, Lab: 3, Tut: 0.5)
Requirements: Prerequisites: (ENCH 211 or ENCH 212), ENCH 222, ENCH 245
Corequisites: At least 3 units at the 300-level in ENCH/CHEM or permission of the Department.
Exclusions:
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 42
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Develop critical skills necessary for the analysis of experimental data in comparison to established theoretical chemical concepts.
- Formulate scientific reports based on the critical evaluation of available theoretical and experimental data.
- Perform complex lab procedures with little or no supervision to implement various chemical reactions in synthesis and catalysis.
- Perform complex chemical separation and purification steps for subsequent compound characterization studies.
- Perform compound and material characterization studies using common spectroscopic techniques.
- Perform qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis using instrumental detection techniques based on gas and liquid chromatography.
- Use specialized software to apply basic computational methods to evaluate fundamental chemical and physical properties of compounds.
- Perform literature studies using online resources to identify and access published information pertaining to Chemistry and related fields.
ENCH 399 Experimental Chemistry II Units: 3.50
Laboratory course. In consultation with the course coordinator, and subject to availability, students may select experiments as are relevant to their degree program including synthesis, analytical instrumentation and computational methods. The integration of several methods will be emphasized in the design and characterization of molecules.
(Lec: 0, Lab: 3, Tut: 0.5)
(Lec: 0, Lab: 3, Tut: 0.5)
Requirements: Prerequisites: (ENCH 211 or ENCH 212), ENCH 222, ENCH 245.
Corequisites: At least 3 units at the 300-level in ENCH/CHEM
Exclusions:
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 42
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Develop critical skills necessary for the analysis of experimental data in comparison to established theoretical chemical concepts.
- Formulate scientific reports based on the critical evaluation of available theoretical and experimental data.
- Perform complex lab procedures with little or no supervision to implement various chemical reactions in synthesis and catalysis.
- Perform complex chemical separation and purification steps for subsequent compound characterization studies.
- Perform compound and material characterization studies using common spectroscopic techniques.
- Perform qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis using instrumental detection techniques based on gas and liquid chromatography.
- Use specialized software to apply basic computational methods to evaluate fundamental chemical and physical properties of compounds.
- Perform literature studies using online resources to identify and access published information pertaining to Chemistry and related fields.
- Adhere to appropriate workplace safety protocols in all laboratory environments.
ENCH 411 Advanced Analytical Chemistry Units: 3.00
A discussion of recent advances in analytical chemistry and its applications to the environmental, materials and biomedical fields. At least four topics will be covered from sample preparation, separation methods, multidimensional chromatography, elemental spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and surface analysis methods. Additional topics will be selected from the current literature.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 213
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Track and analyze literature information.
- Make a clear oral presentation.
- Select the best surface analytical tool to gain relevant information from the sample.
- Calculate detection results from analytical signals.
- Compare the strengths and limitations of surface methods in use and under development.
- Understand perspectives of developing new analytical techniques.
ENCH 412 Statistical Mechanics Units: 3.00
The fundamentals of statistical mechanics with applications to thermodynamic properties of gases, liquids and solids and to chemical equilibrium in dilute gases.
NOT OFFERED 2026-2027
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
NOT OFFERED 2026-2027
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 313
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Evaluate bulk properties based on knowledge of the partition function.
- Discuss trends in properties (equilibrium constants, heat capacities, etc) based on knowledge of partition functions.
- Interconnect previous knowledge in quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and spectroscopy using statistical mechanics principles.
- Apply statistical mechanical principles to a selection of topics in physical chemistry.
- Explain the statistical mechanical underpinnings of modern simulations.
ENCH 413 Computational Chemistry Units: 3.00
The application of quantum mechanics to chemical structures, energetics, internal motions of molecules, and chemical reactions. An introduction to the use of modern electronic structure software in chemistry.
NOT OFFERED 2026-2027
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
NOT OFFERED 2026-2027
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 313
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Describe the concepts and assumptions underlying various computational chemistry models.
- Assess the quality and suitability of computational chemistry methods reported in the literature.
- Determine the suitable method(s) for a specific chemical problem at hand.
- Perform computational chemistry calculations using commercial and free software packages to calculate properties.
- Read and write simple Python programs and general scripts for computational chemistry calculations and workflows. The assignments and one-on-one meetings are designed to test these learning outcomes. Learning outcomes 3 and 5 are especially transferable to other research areas and professional development.
ENCH 414 Catalysis Units: 3.00
An advanced treatment of the concepts and applications of catalysis, including the kinetics of catalysis and topics selected from the areas of homogeneous, heterogeneous, and biocatalysis.
NOT OFFERED 2026-2027
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
NOT OFFERED 2026-2027
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Identify the specific role of a catalyst in a transformation and thereby predict the outcome of the combination of one or more catalyst.
- Draw complete catalytic cycle for important reactions having been able to decipher the appropriate mechanism.
- Rationalize the outcome of a particular reaction in the context of chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity based on the catalyst combination.
- Develop proficiency at reading and searching the primary chemical literature and using relevant search engines, Google Scholar, SciFinder, etc.
- Identify potential problems with specific catalytic combinations.
ENCH 415 Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis Units: 3.00
The course covers concepts of equilibrium electrochemistry and examines the structure of the electrode-solution interface. It discusses the basics of electron transfer and derives electrochemical kinetics equations. It shows examples of several electrochemical reactions and overviews experimental methods used to study electrochemical phenomena.
DELETED 2024-2025
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
DELETED 2024-2025
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: CHEE 210
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
ENCH 417 Research Project Units: 9.00
In this course, projects will be assigned requiring design and synthesis in the solution of problems in engineering chemistry, using principles and concepts discussed in previous courses. Originality and innovation are encouraged. Students are required to significantly contribute to the design of original experiments, and independently analyze, interpret and communicate the results, both orally and in writing.
(Lec: 0, Lab: 9, Tut: 0)
(Lec: 0, Lab: 9, Tut: 0)
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 53
Complementary Studies 27
Engineering Science 28
Engineering Design 0
Course Equivalencies: ENCH 417; ENCH 417B
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Conduct independent research.
- Present results in poster format.
- Present results in formal thesis.
- Make oral presentation.
ENCH 421 Advanced Methods in Physical Chemistry Units: 3.00
Modern spectroscopic methods for the structural and electronic characterization of molecules will be discussed, including: NMR, X-ray and synchrontron-based spectroscopies, laser spectroscopy, surface spectroscopic methods, and scanning probe methods.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 313
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Explain the physical principles underlying electronic and structural characterization techniques.
- Interpret spectroscopic and microscopic measurements.
- Compare the strengths and limitations of different characterization methods for specific chemical, surface, and materials questions.
- Perform quantitative data analysis on real or simulated datasets.
- Evaluate the primary literature and summarize contemporary advances in electronic and structural characterization.
- Know what techniques exist and how they are used in industry and research.
ENCH 422 Synthetic Organic Chemistry Units: 3.50
Modern synthetic methods in organic chemistry. Principles of strategy in planning organic syntheses based on simple classifications of reagents and reactions, and on the control of stereochemistry.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0.5)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 245
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 42
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Apply retrosynthetic analysis. Perform retrosynthetic analysis to design efficient synthetic routes for complex organic molecules, identifying key disconnections and strategic synthetic transformations.
- Evaluate and propose reaction mechanisms. Predict and interpret reaction outcomes by evaluating the reactivity and conditions and use this to suggest or explain reaction mechanisms.
- Design and optimize reaction conditions. Identify challenges and unexpected outcomes in reactions and propose ways to optimize conditions and improve factors such as yield, selectivity, and scalability.
- Plan a multi-step synthesis. Using an iterative and feedback-driven approach, plan a multistep organic synthesis, integrating various synthetic methodologies to achieve the target molecule.
- Conduct literature reviews. Critically evaluate research articles related to synthetic organic chemistry and extract relevant information to inform research and synthesis strategies.
- Communicate scientific concepts and problems. Effectively communicate about synthetic organic chemistry, conveying complex synthetic strategies, results, and interpretations through written reports and oral presentations.
ENCH 423 Topics in Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Units: 3.00
An examination of aspects of modern inorganic and organometallic chemistry. Topics will include metal-ligand bonding in organometallic complexes, applications of organometallics in organic synthesis, metal-metal bonding in dinuclear and polynuclear metal complexes, and may include reaction mechanisms of transition metal complexes, bioinorganic chemistry and symmetry.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Requirements: Prerequisites: ENCH 312
Corequisites:
Exclusions:
Offering Term: F
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- The students will be able to identify and understand common ligands used in organometallic complexes.
- The students will understand common reactions of organotransition metal complexes that occur at the metal centre.
- The students will understand reactions involving changes in the ligand.
- The students will be able to identify and describe different physical methods used to study organometallic complexes.
- The students will be able to apply the principles of organometallic chemistry in descripting materials and biological applications.
ENCH 424 Polymer Chemistry Units: 3.00
Specific properties of polymers (glass transition, crystallinity, polydispersity, etc) and their dependence on macromolecular structure and isomerism. Polymer synthesis overview: step and chain polymerization (free-radical, ionic and insertion mechanisms) and reactions on polymers. Examples of polymers and their uses.
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- Use nomenclature, terminology and jargon effectively.
- Classify polymers according to method of preparation (radical, ionic, coordination, condensation, etc.).
- Apply theories to predict polymer solution behaviour (solubility parameters, Flory-Huggins theory).
- Apply concepts of molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and molecular weights averages (number, weight and z-averages) to predict polymer properties.
- Select appropriate experimental methods for molecular weight determinations (osmometry, ebulliometry, light scattering, size exclusion chromatography, ultracentrifugation, etc.).
- Describe properties of and characterization for both the amorphous, crystalline and melt state.
- Cite example applications of polymers in daily life.
- Use knowledge to solve practical problems.
ENCH 425 Self Assembly and Materials Units: 3.00
Four topics covering a range of self-assembled molecular systems will be discussed: monolayers and bilayers, block co-polymers, nanoparticles, and liquid crystals. Material properties, synthetic methods and application of these systems in current and emerging technologies, including nanotechnologies, will be covered.
NOT OFFERED 2026-2027
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
NOT OFFERED 2026-2027
(Lec: 3, Lab: 0, Tut: 0)
Offering Term: W
CEAB Units:
Mathematics 0
Natural Sciences 36
Complementary Studies 0
Engineering Science 0
Engineering Design 0
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science
Course Learning Outcomes:
- CLOs coming soon; please refer to your course syllabus in the meantime.
